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Frameworks

The Cultural Projection Model (2025)

The approach expands Activity Theory’s internalization-externalization principle by introducing the “Outside — Projecting — Inside” triad as a basic ecological form to describe how people engage with social environments, particularly with projects.

Frame for Work (possible book, v1, 2024)

A book draft about Knowledge Frameworks, Predictive Models, and the World of Activity.

Creativity, Curativity, and Theoretical Activity

In this article, I will introduce the Weave-the-Theory framework to discuss a special type of activity: Theoretical Activity.

Life-as-Activity: The Weave-the-Life Framework (v2.0)

This article presents the complete Weave-the-Life Framework as a new addition to the Life-as-Activity Approach.

Cultural Frameworks: A Canvas for Reflection and Innovation

Introducing the Frame-for-Work Canvas

Self-referential Strategy for Developing Mental Platform

Based on the model of Self-referential Activity, I made a new model called Self-referential Strategy to develop Mental Platforms.

Self-referential Activity

A great example of Self-referential Activity is making internal tools that will change the whole Activity because the internal tools are mediation.

The SET Framework [Hybrid Approach]

The SET Framework was originally named as the Ecological — Activity Hybrid Approach. It was developed during 2017 to 2020 when I worked on several projects which refers to a new type of social action platform.

Pierre Rabardel: Instrumental Genesis [Activity Theory]

Rabardel (1995) went back to Vygotsky’s ideas and made a distinction between the “physical object” and the “physical object which in used” by introducing a new concept called Instrument.

Activity System: Four levels of contradictions [Activity Theory]

A key concept of activity theory is “contradictions”. Engeström also used this concept to guide the notion of “expansion”. The concept of “contradictions” can be applied to different levels of analysis.